Alastair Shephard

Content Writer

Joseph Law

Bumper Content Writer

Getting a speeding ticket isn’t on anyone’s to-do list. Unfortunately, this happens more often than you'd think.

 statistics show that 44% of drivers speed on 30mph roads, and up to 45% go over the 70mph motorway limit. 

Remember, speed limits are there for a reason and the best way to avoid a ticket is to drive safely. However, if you receive an unfair ticket, you might want to dispute it. 

Keep reading to learn how to appeal a speeding ticket and whether it’s even worth it.

You should appeal a speeding ticket if you suspect your car number plate has been cloned or if your car has been stolen. In these cases, you must contact the police, explain what’s happened, and provide evidence.

But what about if you or someone you know was driving?

If you received a speeding ticket but weren’t driving the car, you need to provide their details, or you’ll face a fine and 

When you get a speeding ticket, you first get a Notice of Intended Prosecution (NIP). This asks you to confirm whether you were driving. So, if you weren't, you should submit the real driver’s information. 

You must plead ‘not guilty’ to the speeding offence when completing either form. 

If a police officer caught you, you wouldn’t receive a NIP. Instead, you’ll get a Fixed Penalty Notice that doesn’t allow for a ‘not guilty’ submission.

It’s usually not worth appealing a speeding fine.

you can’t directly appeal to the police. So, you might end up with some expensive legal fees.

Also, if your appeal isn’t successful, you might face an even larger penalty than the original fine.

It’s rare for a speeding ticket appeal to be successful. Before you begin, consider whether you have legitimate reasons and evidence for an appeal.

Even in cases where you’ve sped over a reduced motorway limit on an empty road, you’ll still be found guilty because the set limit is the law. 

Want to appeal your speeding fine? Here are some common reasons for dispute:

Appealing a speeding ticket in the UK is simple. Here are the main steps you’ll need to take:

1. Respond to the NIP and state you’re not guilty of speeding.

2. You’ll receive a court summons — prepare your evidence and consider working with a traffic offences solicitor.

4. The court will then decide whether your appeal is or isn’t successful.

Can you avoid points from a speeding ticket?

You can avoid points on your licence by attending a speed awareness course.

However, this isn’t offered in all cases, so you might have to take the points. 

Also, once you attend a speeding course, you can’t go to another for three years. This rule is in place to keep repeat speeders from dodging points.

Should I appeal a speeding ticket without evidence?

If you don’t have evidence to support your case, you shouldn’t appeal the speeding ticket.

You’ll likely waste time and money trying to appeal your case, and you may be slapped with another big fine if it’s found unsuccessful.

What happens if I ignore a speeding ticket?

If you don’t respond to the speeding ticket NIP within 28 days, your case will go to court, as failing to provide the required information is also an offence.

If you’re convicted you’ll get six penalty points and possibly a fine.

Understanding how to appeal a speeding ticket is helpful, but the real power lies in knowing whether it’s worth the battle. 

And remember, you can avoid speeding tickets 100% of the time by following the limit!

Speeding tickets can be expensive, just like last-minute car repair bills.

, you can split the cost of repairs into monthly payments at no extra cost. 

Apply online for up to £5,000 and choose from 1,000s of trusted repairers. 

How To Appeal a Speeding Ticket

Have you noticed the term ‘insurance group’ while shopping for a car or comparing quotes? 

 groups are a system for assessing a vehicle’s insurance risk based on various factors.

Learn what insurance groups mean, how they work, what impacts your premium, and tips to lower your costs below.

Car insurance groups are groups used by the insurance industry to set premiums. They first appeared in the 1970s to simplify car insurance quotes and to judge potential risks.

Today, vehicles are assigned an insurance group from 1 to 50, with 1 being 

Cars in lower groups generally cost less to insure, while those in higher groups are pricier. Rare, fast, or expensive cars often fall into higher groups, leading to higher premiums. 

Overall, the group system helps insurers calculate premiums, providing a baseline, though other factors also affect the final cost.

What do car insurance group letters mean?

Each car insurance group is assigned a letter representing the car’s safety ability.

Without understanding the letter system, you can’t figure out your insurance group meaning. Here’s a quick overview:

Car insurance group ratings don’t only feature letters. They also have numbers, for example 1A or 21 D.

There are 50 different car insurance groups. Let’s break them down:

The first group includes the cheapest cars to insure, thanks to added safety features. Most cars in this category have the letter E, indicating enhanced safety and theft deterrents. 

Examples include Fiat 500, Toyota Aygo, and Vauxhall Corsa.

The 10 to 20 group is above the 1-10 range, with cars being affordable but pricier than lower groups.

Common cars in insurance group 10-20 include the Mazda 2, Peugeot 208, Renault Clio, Toyota Yaris, and Ford Fiesta.

20 to 30 is the mid-range insurance bracket. 

Cars in this group are pricier but offer a good balance if you’re looking for speed or a larger vehicle without breaking the bank, such as Citroen C3, Ford Kuga, and the Vauxhall Astra.

In the 30-40 insurance group, there's a shift from practicality to performance and power. 

This range includes sports models and higher-end vehicles, which tend to be more expensive to insure.

Examples include Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A5, Ford Focus, and Abarth 595.

 typically covering powerful and prestigious vehicles like high-end SUVs and luxury cars.

For instance, Jaguar XF, Volvo V90, Audi TT, and Jeep Grand Cherokee are all in this bracket.

Now we’ve broken down what the letters and numbers mean, let’s take a closer look at how car insurance groups work.

The ABI Group Rating Panel determines a vehicle's insurance group. 

Made up of members from the Lloyd’s Market Association and the Association of British Insurers, the panel uses data from 

 to assess the car's risk and also its insurance cost.

You can check your car’s insurance group by using online databases and checkers. 

For example, major insurance provider websites and price comparison brands offer online checker tools. 

has a reliable one if you want to check it now. 

 If your car was registered after 1st August 2024, it will be under the new Vehicle Risk Rating system and not the old insurance groups.

What are the cheapest car insurance groups?

The lower the insurance group, the cheaper your annual premium will typically be. So, cars in groups 1 to 5 are generally the least expensive to insure. But there’s no set rule.

Below, we’ve highlighted some popular models in these groups, which are known for their lower insurance costs:

Other factors that affect car insurance costs

Alongside insurance groups, other factors can boost your annual premiums. 

For example, younger drivers tend to get higher quotes as they lack experience and are more likely to have

Location can also affect your premium, as some areas have more theft and vandalism, leading to higher insurance costs.

Likewise, some jobs and industries are at higher risk than others, so your occupation could raise your premium.

Lastly, insurance companies always consider your driving history. You might face higher costs if you’ve had previous claims, a driving conviction, or recent penalties.

You can’t influence all factors that make up your car insurance costs.

However, there are ways to lower your premium. We’ve left a few popular strategies below:

So, that’s the UK car insurance groups in a nutshell. Knowing these helps you make smarter car purchases and allows you to understand how your insurance premiums are generated.

High insurance premiums can put a strain on your wallet, just like surprise car repair bills.

, you can split the cost of repairs into monthly payments at no extra cost.

Apply online for up to £5,000 and choose from 1,000s of trusted repairers.

Car Insurance Group Meaning - Complete Guide

Buying on the used market can offer incredible value, as long as you’re prepared to make a few sacrifices regarding the newest features. In my opinion, £5,000 is plenty to get something reliable and safe, here are some of the best options.

Naturally, the smaller the car the cheaper they are, this means in some cases being able to secure a fairly modern-looking set of wheels for £5k.

A city car first sold in the UK in 2005, the Aygo is a favourite of new drivers and inner-city commuters across the country. It features a spritely but dependable 

 and a surprising amount of tech for the price. 

Just under £4,500 can get you a sub-10-year-old car, but if you want one with a nice spec and under 90,000 miles, a 2014 plate is more realistic.

 comes with a touchscreen for multimedia, air conditioning and even a parking camera. 

For something a little bigger, the Fiesta is a nice compromise between a city car and a family hatchback. This is the later Mk6 model, which might look a bit dated to some, but it offers a great amount of space for the money.

 comes with the basic but reliable 1.4 engine - I would personally avoid any 1.0T EcoBoost cars unless they have impeccable service history, a recent 

, air conditioning, and an aux hookup. As it's a titanium trim it also has the larger alloys and darkened rear glass.

2016 Mazda Mazda2 1.5 SKYACTIV-G - £4,990

Another great small car, the Mazda2 has been a popular 

 since its launch. This one features the innovative 1.5-litre petrol engine, capable of a respectable 90 horsepower, but more importantly over 70 MPG.

At £20 per year to tax, and an insurance band of 13E it shouldn’t break the bank to keep on the road too. 

 with under 70,000 miles, full-service history and modern infotainment. If you’re after a small city car, these are a top-pick.

If you have kids and possibly pets to transport, a city car isn’t going to cut it. Whilst still being easy to park and navigate towns and cities with, these hatchbacks offer that bit more space, and even more features. 

Volvo are known for their safe cars, the V40 was introduced as a slight deviation from their normal lineup of saloons or estates but has gone on to become one of their more popular models. Interior space is good, with plenty of room in the back for 3, and the 

I’d suggest a post-2015 model, just to avoid ULEZ and large VED (road tax) costs, pre-2015 models are still good cars, but I would strongly suggest picking one with a 5-cylinder Volvo engine and not the 1.6 diesel. This model has a few more miles on the clock, but that shouldn’t be an issue as it has a good service history. 

 has been a byword for the family hatchback for decades, and it’s still a great choice. They are a great combination of space and functionality. The 1.6 TDI engine in 

 claims over 80 MPG, and costs nothing per year to tax!

Further to this, it comes with both adaptive cruise control and a decent infotainment system. At £4,995 it’s pretty good value, having only covered 86,000 miles. Bear in mind it won’t be ULEZ-compliant, though.

The Civic is another popular hatchback, and whilst Honda are well known for their petrol engines, this 1.6 diesel unit is just as good. Its 119hp power output is unlikely to win any drag races but it does claim to achieve over 85MPG and costs nothing to tax.

Styling wise this age of Civic somehow looks toned down compared to the previous model, but it retains the angular look that sets it apart from most cars in the same segment. 

 with 85,000 miles on the odometer, not bad value.

The second-hand SUV market isn’t as well stocked as the hatchback and small car sectors, mainly because 

 tend to be more expensive, larger and with bigger engines, meaning you’d need to settle for an older model for the same cash. There are still some good options though, here are my 3 picks.

This generation Kuga was based on the same platform as the Ford Focus of the time, meaning it’s not as large as some typical SUVs, but it still comfortably fits 5 plus a good amount of luggage. 

It comes with the 2.0 TDCi diesel engine, a reasonably well-reviewed engine that delivers 

 and power. You can just about get a ULEZ-compliant car for under 5 grand, 

this one having 100,000 miles on the clock

Unfortunately, the only way to get the newer shape Cr-V - the previous generation looks quite dated now - is to settle for one that’s covered over 100,000 miles. This one’s done 120k but has a 

, and being a Honda, it should be perfect for years yet!

Features include cruise control, tyre pressure monitoring and an impressive nearly 589 litres of boot space. As this is a Euro 5 spec car, it isn't ULEZ compliant, but the 1.6 diesel engine claims an impressive 65 MPG. It’s currently for sale over on 

Despite being 10 years old, this shape of Tiguan has aged very well, possibly because the generation on has only just been replaced in the UK. Either way, they present well, with the height and size of an SUV, but in many cases the economy of a much smaller car.

This model, thanks to it being the 2WD version

, claims to be able to do nearly 60 miles to the gallon, although, thanks to its age, it is £190 per year to tax. 

Later cars should fall into the £0 bracket but double check before buying

! For £5,000 though it's a good option for a family car.

What's the Most Reliable Car for Under £5,000?

It's difficult to pin what car is the most reliable, so here are some cars that were rated as very reliable when new, that can now be found for around £5,000:

What Brand of Car is the Most Reliable to Buy Used?

Again, the data varies from year to year, so here are some makers that have been voted the most reliable in the past few years.

Can You Buy a Reliable Car for Under £5,000

Yes! As long as you pay attention to what cars have been heralded as reliable, and those that have a good service history, there’s no reason why a used car bought for less than £5,000 wouldn’t be reliable!

 has been writing about cars for over seven years and writing for Bumper for over two, blending his passion for automobiles with a talent for storytelling.

Joseph has written about engineering and cars for Autozilla, Komaspec, and several engineering manufacturers. When he's not writing or tinkering with one of his cars, Joseph dreams of owning an Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale.

Best Used Cars Under £5,000

Most people will answer with cash or a bank card, but you might want to explore a third option: 

Fuel cards are another helpful way to pay for 

 This article will cover how a fuel card works, what you can use it for, who’s eligible for one, and other key FAQs.

Fuel cards are like credit cards for fuel (petrol and diesel).

You go to the petrol station, fill your car’s tank, and then pay for the fuel with the card. The assistant will swipe it or insert it into the card machine like a normal credit or debit card. 

Allstar and UK Fuels are popular fuel card companies. You can also use petrol-station-specific cards, such as BP fuel cards. However, these limit your options, as you can’t use them with competitor brands.

 or diesel. Like a physical credit or debit card, you give it to the assistant when it’s time to pay.

However, unlike your personal card, payment is sent to your employer as a bill. You won’t need to settle the charge. 

 when you pay with your card. You may also be asked to give the 

 The assistant will enter this information into the till after swiping your card to verify your registration matches the vehicle registered with the card. 

These checks might seem unnecessary, but they’re in play to ensure you’re using the fuel card appropriately to your employer. No filling up friends' and family's tanks here!

Fuel cards are typically used by employees who drive for work, with companies covering costs and verifying usage for the correct vehicles.

Examples include delivery drivers, contractors, and emergency service personnel like police or ambulance drivers. 

Employees with company cars may also use fuel cards, but this ultimately depends on company policy.

Fuel cards are worth it as they make expense claims much easier and faster for company accountants. 

Rather than sorting through loose receipts and one-off charges, fuel cards provide streamlined bills and reduce the 

as they’re only eligible for the company car. 

Not only that, but fuel cards can save money—as much as 10p per litre of petrol for certain cards.

However, there are a few disadvantages you need to consider:

Yes and no, it depends on what your company has set up on the card account. 

Some cards are restricted to fuel purchases, while others also cover

You can even find fuel cards that cover the cost of 

Yes! Self-employed people can also use fuel cards, but only if they have a VAT-registered company. 

Note that some fuel card companies require a monthly minimum spend, so it might not always be advantageous.

You can’t use a fuel card for personal use or if you’re a freelancer without a VAT-registered company. 

Securing a fuel card is simple! You can apply for a card online with companies like UK Fuels and All-Stars. 

You’ll have to enter personal information, business details, and information on how you’ll use the fuel card (e.g., how many cars you need to fuel). 

Fuel cards help businesses streamline expenses and allow employees to pay for fuel easily while on the clock.

Are fuel cards worth it? Well, that’s up to you to decide. Whether you’re looking to stay more organized or maintain professional expense management, fuel cards are an excellent option to consider.

How Does A Fuel Card Work?

No driver sets off wanting a speed ticket.

However, with so many speed cameras around, it’s easy to accidentally get flashed if you’re not closely watching your speed.

Knowing how average speed cameras work and what they look like can help you avoid fines and drive safely.

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about speed cameras in the UK.

Average speed cameras have systems that track how long a car travels between two set points on a road.

Two cameras at each point (at least 200m apart) calculate your speed. The first camera records your 

 and the second registers how quickly you got from point A to B, which calculates your average speed.

So, at an average speed of 80 mph, it would take approximately 5.59 seconds to travel the 200 meters between the two cameras.

In other words, speeding up before the camera and then slowing down as you approach it won’t help, as your overall average speed will still exceed the limit.

Average speed cameras vs normal speed cameras

As explained above, average speed cameras monitor your speed over a set distance, 

calculating your average speed between two points. 

In contrast, normal speed cameras capture your 

Generally, average speed cameras are harder to avoid, promoting consistent speed limits and 

Average speed cameras are distinctively yellow and mounted on yellow poles. They also have the same shape as CCTV cameras.

These cameras are typically positioned at the side of the road, and are taller than normal fixed speed cameras.

Average speed cameras are used on lots of roads, including dual carriageways, motorways, urban areas, and A roads.

Temporary average speed cameras can also be

 installed at roadworks with reduced speed limits, which will always be 

Average speed camera locations are marked by signs featuring an old-fashioned camera, also used for mobile speed checks and normal cameras. 

What are the average speed camera limits?

You can technically be prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit by just one mph. However, this is very unlikely.

There are rumours about speed camera tolerances. It’s true that some cameras allow leeway for car speedometer inaccuracies.

In reality, the amount of tolerance varies depending on the police force operating the camera.

Some police forces in the UK allow a tolerance of 10% + 2mph, meaning you’re safe up to 79mph in a 70mph zone. 

Remember this is not law, so sticking to the speed limit is the safest bet.

How can I avoid getting caught by average speed cameras?

There’s only one answer to this — and it’s by 

What happens if I’m caught by an average speed camera?

The penalty for being caught by an average-speed camera is the same as normal cameras: 

a £100 fine and three points on your licence.

The fine also increased based on how much over the limit you were speeding.

In some cases, speeding can result in up to six points and possible disqualification, with fines reaching £1,000 or £2,500 for motorway offences.

If you’re caught, a speeding ticket usually arrives within 14 days, starting with a 

 to confirm the driver, followed by the official ticket detailing the punishment.

There are plenty of myths and legends about average speed cameras.

Don’t fall for fakes! Here are the facts you need to know:

Can an average speed camera catch you on your phone?

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Best Used Cars Under £5,000

How Does A Fuel Card Work?

How Do Average Speed Cameras Work?

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